At SJD Dentists, we want to explain the different phases of a dental implant and why each one of them is important to restore the functionality and aesthetics of your smile. Dental implants are an effective and long-lasting solution to replace missing teeth. This treatment is carried out in several phases, ensuring the best results.
In this article, we go through the phases of dental implants, from the initial evaluation to the placement of the final crown, so that you understand each step of the process and how we can help you get your smile back.
What is a dental implant?
A dental implant is a titanium structure that is inserted into the maxillary or mandibular bone to replace the root of a missing tooth. This procedure has revolutionized modern dentistry, offering a permanent and esthetic solution to tooth loss. Implants improve the appearance of the smile and restore functionality, allowing patients to chew and speak with confidence.
History of dental implants
The history of dental implants goes back centuries, but the most significant advances occurred in the 20th century. In the 1950s, Professor Per-Ingvar Brånemark discovered that titanium could effectively integrate with bone, a process known as osseointegration. This discovery marked the beginning of modern dental implants. Since then, technology and techniques have evolved, improving the success rate and durability of implants.
Dental implant treatment
Dental implant treatment is a multi-stage process. Each phase is critical to ensure the success and longevity of the implant. Each phase is described in detail below:
Study and assessment
The first phase of dental implant treatment is the study and evaluation. In our dental clinics, we begin with a detailed evaluation of your oral health. This step is to determine if you are a good candidate for a dental implant.
During the evaluation, we perform a detailed clinical examination and use advanced diagnostic tests, such as X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans. These tests allow us to evaluate the quality and quantity of available bone and detect any problems that may affect the implant.
Our dental team will explain the process in detail and answer all your questions. We will also review your medical history to identify any conditions that may influence treatment. With this information, we will be able to design a treatment plan that fits your needs.
This way of working ensures that each dental implant is precisely planned, increasing the chances of success and guaranteeing long-lasting results. Once we have completed the evaluation and planning, we are ready to move on to the next phase of treatment.
Implant placement
The second phase of the treatment is the placement of the dental implant. This procedure is performed under local anesthesia to avoid pain and discomfort during surgery. In this phase, our dentists insert a titanium implant into the maxillary or mandibular bone. This implant acts as an artificial root, providing a solid foundation for the future dental crown.
The procedure is meticulous and precise. We use minimally invasive techniques to reduce recovery time and minimize postoperative discomfort. After the implant is inserted, a protective cap is placed over it and the gum is closed with stitches. We will provide you with instructions on how to care for the operated area to ensure good healing.
During the first few days after surgery, it is normal to experience swelling and mild discomfort, we usually recommend some medications prescribed by our dentists. We recommend avoiding hard foods and maintaining good oral hygiene to prevent infection. We will closely follow your progress and schedule a follow-up visit to make sure it is going as planned.
Osseointegration phase
The osseointegration phase is fundamental for the success of the dental implant. During this period, which can last 3 to 4 months, the titanium implant fuses with the maxillary or mandibular bone, creating a solid and stable base for the future dental crown.
During osseointegration, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene and avoid any activity that may compromise the stability of the implant, such as chewing hard foods or engaging in risky sports or contact without a dental splint. It is important to attend regular check-ups with our dentists to monitor the status and progress of the integration.
In this phase, you may experience slight discomfort or sensitivity at the implant site, which is normal. Our dentists will provide recommendations and, if necessary, treatment to dissipate any discomfort. Once osseointegration is complete, we are ready to proceed to the next phase of treatment.
Uncovering the implant
At this stage, we perform a small intervention to expose the implant that has been covered by the gum. This procedure is simple and is performed under local anesthesia.
During the uncovering, we place a healing abutment on the implant. This abutment helps to shape the gums and prepare the site for the placement of the final crown. Healing around the abutment may take a few weeks. During this time, it is important to follow our care recommendations to ensure proper healing and adaptation.
Crown placement
Finally, we come to the crown placement phase, the last stage of the dental implant process. First, we take accurate impressions of the implant and gums to fabricate a perfectly fitting crown.
A variety of crown materials are available, ensuring a natural appearance and optimal functionality. Once fabricated, the crown is fitted and cemented into place, completing the treatment and restoring your smile.
Check-ups and maintenance
Regular check-ups are important to maintain the health of the dental implant and ensure its longevity. At our dental clinics, we recommend regular visits to clean the implant and check its condition. During these check-ups, we evaluate the integrity of the implant and the health of the gums.
By following our recommendations, you can enjoy the benefits of your dental implant for many years to come. Prevention is key to avoid problems and keep your smile in perfect condition.
In our dental clinic in San Cristobal de La Laguna and Las Chafiras, we perform a complete diagnosis to determine the suitability of the patient and offer the best solution. Do not wait any longer and contact us to make an appointment and transform your smile with our dental implants.
